Personal Loans vs. Credit Cards

Personal loans and credit cards both allow you to borrow money to cover expenses. The main difference is how you access the money – credit cards let you use a credit limit, while personal loans allow you to borrow cash in a lump sum.

How much you need to borrow and when you can repay play a big role in whether you should use a personal loan or credit card. Let’s look at the difference between personal loans and credit cards and when each can make sense.

Similarities between personal loans and credit cards

Qualifying: Cards and personal loans are both types of unsecured debt. Lenders decide on your eligibility based on your creditworthiness and personal finances.

Flexibility: Credit cards and personal loans are flexible methods of payment. You can use both to pay for most expenses, including debt consolidation, utility bills and travel expenses.

Impact on creditworthiness: When you apply for a credit card or a personal loan, your lender will perform a hard credit inquiry, which can temporarily lower your credit score by a few points. Your payments are reported to the credit bureaus. On-time payments can positively impact your creditworthiness, while late or missed payments can have a negative impact.

Using your credit card balance contributes to your credit utilization, or the percentage of your total available credit in use, while taking out a personal loan does not. Keeping your credit utilization low can have a positive impact on your credit.

Differences between personal loans and credit cards

Repayment: With credit cards, your monthly payment depends on how much credit you’re using. If you pay your statement balance in full by the due date each month, you can avoid interest charges. Personal loans have a fixed repayment schedule through monthly installments. You know beforehand how much your monthly payment will be and how long your repayment term will last.

Access to funds: When a lender approves your personal loan application, they deposit the payout directly into your account or send you a check. With a credit card, you access a revolving credit to make purchases.

Interest charges: Both credit cards and personal loans charge interest on the amount borrowed. Personal loan interest rates may be lower than credit card APRs, but you can typically avoid credit card interest on purchases by paying off your statement balance in full by the due date each month.

Fees: For personal loans, some lenders may charge early payment penalties or origination fees. You may have to pay late fees if you don’t make your monthly payment on time. Credit cards may also charge annual fees, late payment fees, returned payment fees, foreign transaction fees, over-limit fees, balance transfer fees and cash advance fees, depending on the card and how you use it.

Rewards: Some credit cards let you earn rewards, such as points, miles or cash back, on purchases, while personal loans do not.

When should you consider a personal loan?

A personal loan could make sense for larger one-time purchases, such as a home repair. Personal loans can also be used for debt consolidation. Using a personal loan for debt consolidation could be helpful if you qualify for a lower interest rate than that of your current debts.

When should you consider a credit card?

Credit cards can simplify everyday expenses like groceries and gas. They can be a convenient way to make regular purchases, particularly if you can pay your balance in full each month.

Credit cards can also be the right tool for a large purchase or debt consolidation. Some credit cards offer a low introductory APR on balance transfers or purchases for a limited period. A low intro APR card can allow you to pay off high-interest debt or pay for a large purchase over time while saving on interest.

Citi offers personal loans to both existing Citi customers and new Citi customers that meet specific eligibility criteria, including an established credit and income history along with additional factors determined by Citi. If you think you could benefit from a Citi Personal Loan, apply online today.

This article is for educational purposes. It is not intended to provide legal, investment, or financial advice and is not a substitute for professional advice. It does not indicate the availability of any Citi product or service. For advice about your specific circumstances, you should consult a qualified professional.

Additional Resources

  • Start your personal loan application now!

  • Learn how FICO® Scores are determined, why they matter and more.

  • Review financial terms & definitions to help you better understand credit & finances.